Tare da ci gaba da inganta matsayin kayan rayuwa, mutane suna ƙara kulawa ga buƙatun motsin rai, kuma suna neman abokantaka da arziƙin zuciya ta hanyar adana dabbobi. Tare da fadada sikelin kiwo, yawan amfanin mutane na samfuran dabbobi, abinci na dabbobi da sabis na dabbobi daban-daban na ci gaba da karuwa, kuma halayen bambance-bambancen buƙatu da keɓaɓɓun buƙatun suna ƙara bayyana a fili, wanda ke haifar da saurin ci gaban masana'antar dabbobi.
Masana'antar dabbobi ta sami fiye da shekaru ɗari na tarihin ci gaba, kuma ta kafa sarkar masana'antu cikakke kuma balagagge, gami da cinikin dabbobi, samfuran dabbobi, abincin dabbobi, kula da lafiyar dabbobi, gyaran dabbobi, horar da dabbobi da sauran sassa; a cikin su, masana'antar samfuran dabbobi Yana cikin wani muhimmin reshe na masana'antar dabbobi, kuma manyan samfuransa sun haɗa da samfuran nishaɗin gida na dabbobi, tsabta da samfuran tsaftacewa, da sauransu.
1. Bayanin ci gaban masana'antar dabbobi na waje
Masana'antar dabbobi ta duniya ta sami bunkasuwa bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu na Burtaniya, kuma ta fara ne tun da farko a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba, kuma duk wata alaka a cikin sarkar masana'antu ta samu ci gaba sosai. A halin yanzu, Amurka ita ce kasuwa mafi girma ta masu amfani da dabbobi a duniya, kuma Turai da kasuwannin Asiya masu tasowa suma manyan kasuwannin dabbobi ne.
(1) Kasuwar dabbobin Amurka
Masana'antar dabbobi a Amurka tana da dogon tarihin ci gaba. Ya wuce ta hanyar haɗin kai daga shagunan sayar da dabbobi na gargajiya zuwa ga m, manyan sikelin da ƙwararrun dandamali na tallace-tallace na dabbobi. A halin yanzu, sarkar masana'antu ta balaga sosai. Kasuwar dabbobin Amurka tana da ɗimbin dabbobin gida, ƙimar shigar gida mai girma, yawan ciyar da dabbobin kowane mutum, da tsananin buƙatar dabbobi. A halin yanzu ita ce kasuwar dabbobi mafi girma a duniya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sikelin kasuwar dabbobin Amurka ya ci gaba da fadadawa, kuma kashe-kashen amfani da dabbobi ya karu a kowace shekara a matsakaicin tsayin daka. A cewar Ƙungiyar Kayayyakin Dabbobin Amirka (APPA), kashe kuɗin da ake kashewa a kasuwannin dabbobi na Amurka zai kai dala biliyan 103.6 a shekarar 2020, wanda ya zarce dala biliyan 100 a karon farko, ƙaruwar 6.7% akan 2019. A cikin shekaru goma daga 2010 zuwa 2020. Girman kasuwa na masana'antar dabbobin Amurka ya karu daga dalar Amurka biliyan 48.35 zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 103.6, tare da karuwar adadin da ya kai kashi 7.92%.
Wadatar kasuwancin dabbobin Amurka ya samo asali ne saboda cikakkun abubuwa kamar ci gaban tattalin arzikinta, yanayin rayuwa, da al'adun zamantakewa. Ya nuna matsananciyar bukatu tun daga ci gabanta kuma yanayin tattalin arziki kadan ya shafa. A cikin 2020, wanda annobar cutar ta shafa da sauran dalilai, GDP na Amurka ya sami ci gaba mara kyau a karon farko cikin shekaru goma, ya ragu da kashi 2.32% a shekara daga 2019; duk da rashin kyawun aikin tattalin arziki, kashe kuɗin amfani da dabbobin Amurka har yanzu ya nuna haɓakar haɓakawa kuma ya kasance mai ɗan kwanciyar hankali. a ranar 2019 sun canza zuwa +6.69%.
Adadin shigar gidajen dabbobi a Amurka yana da yawa, kuma adadin dabbobin yana da yawa. Dabbobin dabbobi yanzu sun zama muhimmin bangare na rayuwar Amurka. Dangane da bayanan APPA, kusan gidaje miliyan 84.9 a Amurka sun mallaki dabbobi a cikin 2019, wanda ke da kashi 67% na jimillar gidaje a ƙasar, kuma wannan adadin zai ci gaba da hauhawa. Adadin gidaje da dabbobi a Amurka ana sa ran zai karu zuwa 70% a cikin 2021. Ana iya ganin cewa al'adun dabbobi yana da babban shahara a Amurka. Yawancin iyalai na Amurka sun zaɓi kiyaye dabbobin gida a matsayin abokai. Dabbobin gida suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin iyalai na Amurka. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar al'adun dabbobi, kasuwar dabbobin Amurka tana da tushe mai yawa.
Bugu da ƙari ga yawan shigar da gidajen dabbobi, yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa na kowane ɗan adam na Amurka shi ma ya zama na farko a duniya. Dangane da bayanan jama'a, a cikin 2019, Amurka ita ce ƙasa ɗaya tilo a duniya da ke da kashe kuɗin kula da dabbobin kowane mutum sama da dalar Amurka 150, wanda ya fi na Burtaniya mai matsayi na biyu. Yawan kashe kuɗin amfani da kowane mutum na dabbobi yana nuna ci gaban manufar kiwon dabbobi da dabi'ar cin naman dabbobi a cikin jama'ar Amurka.
Dangane da ingantattun dalilai kamar su buƙatun dabbobi masu ƙarfi, ƙimar shigar gida da yawa, da kuma yawan kuɗin amfani da dabbobin kowane mutum, girman kasuwan masana'antar dabbobin Amurka ya zama na farko a duniya kuma yana iya kiyaye ingantaccen ƙimar girma. A karkashin yanayin zamantakewar al'adun dabbobi da kuma buƙatun dabbobi masu ƙarfi, kasuwar dabbobin Amurka tana ci gaba da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar masana'antu da haɓaka, wanda ya haifar da manyan dandamali na tallace-tallace na gida ko kan iyaka, kamar cikakken kasuwancin e-commerce. dandamali irin su Amazon, Wal-Mart, da dai sauransu. Manyan dillalai, masu siyar da samfuran dabbobi irin su PETSMART da PETCO, dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce na dabbobi irin su CHEWY, samfuran samfuran dabbobi irin su CENTRAL GARDEN, da dai sauransu. Manyan da aka ambata a sama. dandamali na tallace-tallace sun zama tashoshin tallace-tallace masu mahimmanci don yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi ko masana'antun dabbobi, samar da tarin samfura da haɗin kai, da haɓaka babban ci gaban masana'antar dabbobi.
(2) Kasuwar dabbobi ta Turai
A halin yanzu, sikelin kasuwannin dabbobi na Turai yana nuna ci gaba mai dorewa, kuma tallace-tallacen samfuran dabbobi suna haɓaka kowace shekara. Dangane da bayanan Kungiyar Masana'antar Abinci ta Turai (FEDIAF), jimillar cin kasuwar dabbobin Turai a cikin 2020 zai kai Yuro biliyan 43, karuwar 5.65% idan aka kwatanta da 2019; Daga cikin su, siyar da abincin dabbobi a shekarar 2020 zai zama Yuro biliyan 21.8, kuma siyar da kayayyakin dabbobin zai zama Yuro biliyan 92. Yuro biliyan, kuma tallace-tallacen sabis na dabbobi ya kasance Yuro biliyan 12, haɓaka idan aka kwatanta da 2019.
Adadin shigar gida na kasuwannin dabbobi na Turai yana da yawa. Dangane da bayanan FEDIAF, kusan gidaje miliyan 88 a Turai sun mallaki dabbobin gida a cikin 2020, kuma adadin shigar dabbobin kusan kashi 38% ne, wanda shine haɓakar 3.41% idan aka kwatanta da miliyan 85 a cikin 2019. Cats da karnuka har yanzu sune manyan abubuwan da suka faru. na kasuwar dabbobi ta Turai. A cikin 2020, Romania da Poland sune ƙasashen da ke da ƙimar shigar dabbobin gida mafi girma a Turai, kuma adadin shigar gida na kuliyoyi da karnuka duka sun kai kusan kashi 42%. Adadin kuma ya wuce 40%.
damar ci gaban masana'antu
(1) Ma'auni na kasuwannin ƙasa na masana'antu na ci gaba da fadadawa
Tare da karuwar shaharar manufar kiwon dabbobi, girman kasuwa na masana'antar dabbobi ya nuna yanayin haɓakawa a hankali, a kasuwannin waje da na cikin gida. Dangane da bayanai daga Ƙungiyar Kayayyakin Dabbobi ta Amurka (APPA), a matsayin babbar kasuwar dabbobi a cikin Amurka, girman kasuwa na masana'antar dabbobi ya karu daga dalar Amurka biliyan 48.35 zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 103.6 a cikin shekaru goma daga 2010 zuwa 2020, tare da haɓakawa. adadin girma na fili na 7.92%; Dangane da bayanai daga Tarayyar Masana'antar Abinci ta Turai (FEDIAF), jimlar yawan cin dabbobi a kasuwar dabbobin Turai a cikin 2020 ya kai Yuro biliyan 43, haɓakar 5.65% idan aka kwatanta da 2019; kasuwar dabbobi ta Japan, wacce ita ce mafi girma a Asiya, ta nuna ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. yanayin girma, kiyaye ƙimar girma na shekara-shekara na 1.5% -2%; kuma kasuwar dabbobin gida ta shiga wani mataki na saurin ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2020, girman kasuwar sayar da dabbobi ya karu cikin sauri daga yuan biliyan 14 zuwa yuan biliyan 206.5, tare da karuwar adadin da ya kai kashi 30.88%.
Ga masana'antar dabbobi a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, saboda farkon farkonsa da haɓakar girma, ya nuna ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun dabbobi da kayayyakin abinci masu alaƙa da dabbobi. Ana sa ran cewa girman kasuwa zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali da tashi a nan gaba; Kasar Sin wata kasuwa ce da ta kunno kai a masana'antar dabbobi. Kasuwa, bisa dalilai kamar ci gaban tattalin arziki, daɗaɗa ra'ayin kiyaye dabbobi, canje-canje a tsarin iyali, da sauransu, ana sa ran cewa masana'antar dabbobin gida za su ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓaka haɓaka cikin sauri a nan gaba.
A taƙaice, zurfafawa da faɗaɗa manufar kiwon dabbobi a gida da waje ya haifar da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaban dabbobi da masana'antar abinci da kayan abinci da ke da alaƙa, kuma zai haifar da damar kasuwanci da sararin ci gaba a nan gaba.
(2) Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da wayar da kan muhalli suna haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu
Kayayyakin dabbobi na farko sun cika ainihin buƙatun aikin kawai, tare da ayyukan ƙira ɗaya da hanyoyin samarwa masu sauƙi. Tare da inganta yanayin rayuwar mutane, manufar "humanization" na dabbobin gida yana ci gaba da yaduwa, kuma mutane suna ƙara kulawa da jin dadi na dabbobi. Wasu ƙasashe a Turai da Amurka sun gabatar da dokoki da ƙa'idodi don ƙarfafa kariyar ainihin haƙƙin dabbobi, inganta jin daɗinsu, da ƙarfafa kulawar tsabtace gida na kiwon dabbobi. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da yawa sun sa mutane su ci gaba da haɓaka buƙatun su na samfuran dabbobi da shirye-shiryen su na cinyewa. Samfuran dabbobi kuma sun zama masu aiki da yawa, abokantaka mai amfani da gaye, tare da haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙarin ƙimar samfur.
A halin yanzu, idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashe da yankuna da suka ci gaba kamar Turai da Amurka, ba a amfani da kayan dabbobi sosai a ƙasata. Yayin da niyyar cinye dabbobin gida ke ƙaruwa, adadin samfuran dabbobin da aka saya suma zai ƙaru cikin sauri, kuma sakamakon buƙatun mabukaci zai inganta ci gaban masana'antu yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-13-2023
